Introduction
AI Governance is a small number of objects wired together in one direction. Learn the wiring and the product stops needing to be memorised — almost every question becomes a matter of walking the chain.
This page is the map. Every other page assumes it.
The chain
Read it left to right. Nothing skips a step.
Stage | Object | What happens |
Find | Connection | A sweep returns the agents and models a platform hosts. |
Register | Asset | You choose which discovered assets to bring under governance. |
Govern | Policy → Control | A policy applies controls to registered assets. |
Record | Incident | A control match is recorded against the asset. |
Measure | Trace → Cost, Evaluation, Outcome | Everything quantitative derives from trace data. |
"Discovered is not registered. Registered is not governed. Governed is not enforced. Each gap is a deliberate step, and each is where programmes stall."
Finding: connections and assets
Connection — A configured link to one provider account — the unit of Discovery. One platform can have many. Its connection type is the governance tier applied to everything it returns.
Asset — The umbrella noun for a governed agent or model. Policies apply to assets; incidents name an asset type. When a page says "asset", it means either.
Registration is an explicit act. A sweep produces discovered assets on the connection; turning on Register — individually, via Register All, or automatically via Auto-register agents — is what moves one into a registry. Until then its status is Excluded and nothing governs it.
Statuses
Status | Applies to | Means |
| Agents | Discovered, not registered. Not governed. |
| Agents | Registered, but no traces have arrived. Clears when the first one does. |
| Models | The model equivalent of |
| Both | Registered and reporting. |
Measuring: sessions, traces and spans
Three nested units carry all telemetry, and every number in the product derives from them.
Unit | Is | Roughly |
Session | A group of traces under one case id | One conversation |
Trace | One end-to-end agent run | One turn |
Span | One unit of work inside a trace | One model or tool call |
Agents are measured in traces; models in spans. Same data, read at the level each asset operates. Never compare the two counts.
Governing: controls and policies
A control is three independent choices
Axis | Values |
Check — what to detect | A prebuilt check, or |
Applied on — where to look |
|
Action — what happens |
|
Mask acts on a matched span, so only checks that report match positions offer it.
A policy delivers controls to assets
A policy bundles controls and covers assets, either hand-picked or matched by rule. It is the only thing connecting a rule to an agent.
Both joins are many-to-many, and there is no precedence: a control can sit in many policies, an asset can be covered by many, and everything that applies, applies.
The tier decides whether an action executes
Connection type | Means | Actions that take effect |
| Out-of-band telemetry. Monitors, evaluates and flags. |
|
| Inline gateway. Can block, mask and require approval. | All three |
Detection is identical in both. Only the response differs, and it is a property of the connection, not of the control or the policy.
Recording: incidents
An incident is the join record of one control matching on one asset. It names the asset, the policy, the control, the action taken, the severity and the confidence — which is what makes tuning a lookup rather than an investigation.
Severity — How much it matters, stamped by the control. Either a
Fixed levelorGraded by the model. An ungraded control produces incidents with no severity.Confidence — How sure the check is:
Low,Medium,High.Status —
Open·In progress·Resolved·False positive.
Measuring value: cost, evaluation, outcomes
Cost — Derived from spans, rolled up through traces. Splits into
LLM,Tools,Eval,GovernanceandUnattributed. The middle two are your own evaluators and checks doing model work.Evaluation — Quality scoring, not enforcement. Online scores live traffic per agent; offline runs an agent against a fixed dataset. A low score raises no incident.
Outcome — A named result worth a defined amount each time it happens, credited to one or more agents. Turns spend into a return.
The whole map
Object | Belongs to | Produces |
Connection | A platform | Discovered assets |
Asset (agent / model) | A registry | Traces or spans |
Control | Any number of policies | Incidents |
Policy | Governs any number of assets | Coverage |
Incident | An asset and a policy | Evidence |
Trace / span | An asset | Cost, quality, outcomes |
Evaluator | An asset | Quality scores and eval spend |
Outcome | Credited to assets | Value and return on spend |